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    <title>Carbon Recycling blog and news</title>
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    <description>News on UK carbon reporting rules and practical answers for small businesses.</description>
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      <title>Water use in your carbon footprint: should you count it?</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/water-use-carbon-footprint</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The 2026 water supply and wastewater factors, which scope they sit in, a worked example and why hot water matters more.</description>
      <category>Working out your emissions</category>
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    <item>
      <title>Plastic Packaging Tax: what it is and how it links to carbon</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/plastic-packaging-tax-carbon</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The 2026 rate, who registers, the April 2027 changes and where plastic packaging sits in your Scope 3 footprint.</description>
      <category>Reporting basics</category>
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    <item>
      <title>Packaging EPR: what small producers have to report</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/packaging-epr-small-producers</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Who counts as a small producer under packaging EPR, what to report by 1 April, the fees, and how the data links to your carbon footprint.</description>
      <category>Reporting basics</category>
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    <item>
      <title>Answering a customer&apos;s CDP supply chain request</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/cdp-supply-chain-request-sme</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The SME questionnaire, fees, deadlines and the questions that matter when a customer asks you to disclose through CDP.</description>
      <category>Carbon Reduction Plans and tenders</category>
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    <item>
      <title>ISO 14064-1 explained: do you need it?</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/iso-14064-1-explained</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The ISO greenhouse gas inventory standard in plain English: its six categories, how it compares with the GHG Protocol, and when you need it.</description>
      <category>Reporting basics</category>
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    <item>
      <title>ISO 14001 and your carbon footprint</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/iso-14001-carbon-footprint</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>What ISO 14001:2026 and the climate amendment mean for carbon, and how a footprint gives your management system numbers to manage.</description>
      <category>Reporting basics</category>
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    <item>
      <title>B Corp climate requirements for small firms</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/b-corp-climate-requirements</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>What B Lab&apos;s new Climate Action standards ask of micro, small and medium companies, and when a footprint becomes compulsory.</description>
      <category>Reporting basics</category>
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    <item>
      <title>EcoVadis carbon questions: what the scorers look for</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/ecovadis-carbon-questions</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>How EcoVadis scores carbon, the 95% coverage rule for emissions data, and the evidence a small firm should upload.</description>
      <category>Carbon Reduction Plans and tenders</category>
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      <title>Video calls instead of travel: the carbon numbers</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/video-calls-vs-travel-carbon</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>One client meeting by car, train, plane and video call with the 2026 government factors, and what a video call&apos;s figure does and doesn&apos;t include.</description>
      <category>Carbon Reduction Plans and tenders</category>
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      <title>Cloud, servers and laptops: counting and cutting IT emissions</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/it-cloud-laptop-emissions</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Where laptops, cloud hosting and server cupboards sit in your footprint, a worked example with Defra&apos;s multipliers, and how to cut them.</description>
      <category>Working out your emissions</category>
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    <item>
      <title>What recycling really saves compared with landfill</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/recycling-vs-landfill-carbon-savings</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Why the government waste factors only credit recycling for materials that rot, what recycling saves in the real world, and who gets the credit.</description>
      <category>Working out your emissions</category>
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      <title>Train or plane: the carbon numbers for UK and European trips</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/train-vs-plane-carbon-uk-europe</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Return trips from London to Edinburgh, Glasgow, Paris, Brussels and Amsterdam by air and by rail, with the 2026 government factors.</description>
      <category>Working out your emissions</category>
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    <item>
      <title>Switching company cars to electric: the carbon payback</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/electric-company-cars-carbon-payback</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Per-mile factors for diesel, petrol, hybrid and electric cars in 2026, a fleet worked example, and what the lifecycle evidence says about payback.</description>
      <category>Carbon Reduction Plans and tenders</category>
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      <title>Rooftop solar: what it does to your Scope 2</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/rooftop-solar-scope-2</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>How solar you use on site cuts Scope 2, why exports don&apos;t count under the GHG Protocol, and a worked example with the 2026 grid factor.</description>
      <category>Working out your emissions</category>
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      <title>Gas boiler to heat pump: the carbon maths for an office</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/heat-pump-office-carbon-savings</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Heating emissions before and after a heat pump with the 2026 factors, running costs, the Boiler Upgrade Scheme and the Scope 1 to Scope 2 shift.</description>
      <category>Carbon Reduction Plans and tenders</category>
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      <title>LED lighting: how much carbon and money an upgrade saves</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/led-lighting-carbon-savings</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The kWh, carbon and money saved by swapping fluorescent fittings for LED, worked through with the 2026 grid factor and government price data.</description>
      <category>Carbon Reduction Plans and tenders</category>
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    <item>
      <title>What councils ask suppliers about carbon</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/council-tender-carbon-requirements</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Why councils ask when PPN 006 doesn&apos;t apply, real examples from Manchester and Monmouthshire, and how to be ready for council tenders.</description>
      <category>Carbon Reduction Plans and tenders</category>
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    <item>
      <title>Writing the climate section of a tender</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/tender-climate-question-answer</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The three kinds of tender climate question, what evaluators score, a structure that works and a worked contract commitment.</description>
      <category>Carbon Reduction Plans and tenders</category>
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    <item>
      <title>Intensity ratios: tonnes per employee, per £m or per m²?</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/carbon-intensity-ratio</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/carbon-intensity-ratio</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>What SECR requires, the ratios the government suggests, and a worked example of a growing firm whose total rose while its intensity fell.</description>
      <category>Reporting basics</category>
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    <item>
      <title>Carbon reporting for schools and multi-academy trusts</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/school-academy-trust-carbon-reporting</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/school-academy-trust-carbon-reporting</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Climate action plans for every setting, SECR for large academy trusts, DfE&apos;s per-pupil ratio and a worked example for a three-school trust.</description>
      <category>Reporting basics</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Carbon reporting for charities and housing associations</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/charity-housing-association-carbon-reporting</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>SECR for charitable companies, the Charities SORP 2026 sustainability rules, the housing Sustainability Reporting Standard and emissions per home.</description>
      <category>Reporting basics</category>
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    <item>
      <title>Social value in public tenders: where carbon fits under PPN 002</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/social-value-tenders-carbon</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Outcome 4 of the Social Value Model, how it differs from your PPN 006 plan, and a worked contract-level carbon commitment.</description>
      <category>Carbon Reduction Plans and tenders</category>
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    <item>
      <title>REGOs explained: what your green tariff actually buys</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/rego-certificates-explained</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>What a REGO certificate is, what it does and doesn&apos;t change in your Scope 2 figures, how to check your tariff, and the GHG Protocol review.</description>
      <category>Working out your emissions</category>
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    <item>
      <title>What the Green Claims Code means for small business marketing</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/green-claims-code-small-business</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The CMA&apos;s six principles in plain English, the claims small firms get wrong, supplier claims you repeat, and the 10% fines.</description>
      <category>Reporting basics</category>
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    <item>
      <title>Net zero target wording that won&apos;t get you in trouble with the CMA</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/green-claims-net-zero-target-wording</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>What the CMA and the ASA say about net zero claims, risky wording and safer versions, and why a factor drop isn&apos;t your progress.</description>
      <category>Carbon Reduction Plans and tenders</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Agencies and consultancies: when the footprint is mostly people</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/agency-consultancy-carbon-footprint</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Counting commuting, homeworking, travel and bought-in freelancers for an agency or consultancy, with a worked example and where to cut.</description>
      <category>Working out your emissions</category>
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    <item>
      <title>The carbon footprint of an event or conference</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/event-conference-carbon-footprint</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>What to include in an event footprint, how to collect the data, and a worked example for a one-day, 200-person conference.</description>
      <category>Working out your emissions</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>IT managed service providers: answering customers&apos; carbon questions</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/msp-carbon-footprint</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/msp-carbon-footprint</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The carbon questions MSP customers ask, how to work out one customer&apos;s share, and why resold hardware matters.</description>
      <category>Carbon Reduction Plans and tenders</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Care providers: Carbon Reduction Plans for NHS-funded care</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/care-provider-carbon-reduction-plan</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>When care homes and home care agencies need a Carbon Reduction Plan or a Net Zero Commitment, and what their footprint looks like.</description>
      <category>Carbon Reduction Plans and tenders</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hauliers: tonne-km reporting for customers</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/haulage-tonne-km-emissions</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>How to give each customer their share of your fleet&apos;s emissions per tonne-km, with chilled loads, subcontracted legs and a worked example.</description>
      <category>Working out your emissions</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Restaurants and cafés: food purchases and kitchen gas</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/restaurant-cafe-carbon-footprint</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>How to count the food and drink you buy, kitchen gas, refrigerant and food waste, with a worked example for a 40-cover restaurant.</description>
      <category>Working out your emissions</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cleaning companies: chemicals, vans and travel between sites</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/cleaning-company-carbon-footprint</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>What a cleaning firm&apos;s footprint is made of, how to count chemicals and consumables from spend, and a worked example.</description>
      <category>Working out your emissions</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Construction sites: diesel, generators and plant hire</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/construction-site-emissions</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Whose Scope 1 site diesel is, how to count generators and dry or wet hired plant, which factor to use since the red diesel change, and a worked example.</description>
      <category>Working out your emissions</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>HVO: does it really cut your Scope 1?</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/hvo-scope-1-emissions</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>HVO&apos;s 2026 Scope 1 and well-to-tank factors next to diesel and gas oil, a worked fuel switch and why the supply chain figure keeps moving.</description>
      <category>Working out your emissions</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Biogenic CO2: wood, biofuels and how to report them</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/biogenic-co2-reporting</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Why CO2 from wood and biofuels stays out of Scope 1, what still counts, and the 2026 factors for pellets, chips and logs.</description>
      <category>Reporting basics</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Transmission and distribution losses: Scope 2 or Scope 3?</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/transmission-distribution-losses-scope-3</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Why grid losses are Scope 3 category 3 for electricity users, the T&amp;D factor for every year since 2019 and how to calculate it.</description>
      <category>Working out your emissions</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Well-to-tank emissions explained</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/well-to-tank-emissions</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The supply chain emissions behind your gas, fuel and electricity: Scope 3 category 3, the 2026 factors and a worked example.</description>
      <category>Working out your emissions</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Global warming potentials: AR5 or AR6?</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/ar5-vs-ar6-gwp</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Which IPCC values the UK government factors use, how AR4, AR5 and AR6 differ, and what to write in your method note.</description>
      <category>Reporting basics</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What CO2e means and why methane counts more</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/what-is-co2e</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Carbon dioxide equivalent in plain English: global warming potentials, the 2026 values for methane, nitrous oxide and refrigerants, and a worked example.</description>
      <category>Working out your emissions</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why the UK grid gets cleaner every year</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/uk-grid-carbon-intensity-trend</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The government&apos;s UK electricity factor for every year since 2019, why it falls, why it sometimes rises, and what the 2026 method change did.</description>
      <category>Reporting basics</category>
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    <item>
      <title>Crown Commercial Service frameworks and Carbon Reduction Plans</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/ccs-framework-carbon-reduction-plan</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>When a CCS (now GCA) framework needs a PPN 006 plan, what is checked at award and call-off, and why plans fail.</description>
      <category>Carbon Reduction Plans and tenders</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SECR for LLPs: what&apos;s different</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/secr-llp</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Which LLPs must report, the separate energy and carbon report, who approves and signs it, and a worked example.</description>
      <category>Reporting basics</category>
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    <item>
      <title>Nature and biodiversity reporting: TNFD for small firms</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/tnfd-nature-reporting-small-business</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>What TNFD and the LEAP approach ask, what is and isn&apos;t required in the UK, and where nature and carbon reporting overlap.</description>
      <category>Reporting basics</category>
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    <item>
      <title>Climate risk for small suppliers: TCFD without the jargon</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/climate-risk-small-suppliers-tcfd</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Physical and transition risks, the four TCFD pillars, and a one-page answer for a customer&apos;s climate risk question.</description>
      <category>Reporting basics</category>
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    <item>
      <title>UK SRS S2: what your big customers will ask suppliers</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/uk-srs-s2-suppliers</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>How UK SRS S2&apos;s Scope 3 rules shape the data listed customers ask for, and a checklist for your reply.</description>
      <category>Reporting basics</category>
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    <item>
      <title>Transition plans for small firms in plain English</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/transition-plan-small-business</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>What a climate transition plan is, who has to have one in 2026, and how a Carbon Reduction Plan gets a small firm most of the way there.</description>
      <category>Carbon Reduction Plans and tenders</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Carbon reporting for franchises and multi-site groups</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/multi-site-franchise-carbon-reporting</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/multi-site-franchise-carbon-reporting</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Choosing a boundary, who reports a franchise&apos;s emissions, collecting data site by site, and group rules for SECR and PPN 006.</description>
      <category>Reporting basics</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>When a customer asks you to set a science-based target</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/supplier-science-based-target-request</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/supplier-science-based-target-request</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Why customers ask, what the SBTi criteria actually require of suppliers, and the target a small firm can set.</description>
      <category>Carbon Reduction Plans and tenders</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Net zero, carbon neutral, climate positive: what the words mean</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/net-zero-vs-carbon-neutral</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/net-zero-vs-carbon-neutral</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>What each term means, which standard sits behind it, and what a small firm can safely say.</description>
      <category>Reporting basics</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Insetting vs offsetting</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/insetting-vs-offsetting</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/insetting-vs-offsetting</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Why a cut made with a supplier or haulier lowers your Scope 3 and a bought credit doesn&apos;t, with a worked example.</description>
      <category>Reporting basics</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Woodland Carbon Code and Peatland Code: UK credits explained</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/woodland-carbon-code-peatland-code</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/woodland-carbon-code-peatland-code</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Pending and verified units, what they cost, how to report them and what you can say after buying them.</description>
      <category>Reporting basics</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Carbon offsets or carbon removals: what a small firm should know</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/carbon-offsets-vs-removals</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/carbon-offsets-vs-removals</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The difference between avoidance credits and removals, why only removals count at net zero, and how either is reported.</description>
      <category>Reporting basics</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Carbon Recycling now works inside Claude, ChatGPT and Copilot</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/carbon-reporting-in-claude-chatgpt-copilot</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/carbon-reporting-in-claude-chatgpt-copilot</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Connect your AI assistant to your Carbon Recycling account and it can read your footprint and enter data from bills and spreadsheets for you.</description>
      <category>Carbon Recycling news</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Location-based vs market-based: does a green tariff cut your footprint?</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/green-tariff-location-vs-market-based</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/green-tariff-location-vs-market-based</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The two Scope 2 figures, what REGOs do, and which number goes in your Carbon Reduction Plan.</description>
      <category>Working out your emissions</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Restating your baseline: when you must and how to explain it</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/restate-carbon-baseline</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/restate-carbon-baseline</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>When an acquisition, a sale, a better method or an error means recalculating your carbon baseline, and when it doesn&apos;t.</description>
      <category>Reporting basics</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Purchased goods and services for a small firm: a worked example</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/purchased-goods-services-emissions-small-business</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/purchased-goods-services-emissions-small-business</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>What goes in Scope 3 category 1, the four calculation methods, and a worked example showing which purchases matter most.</description>
      <category>Working out your emissions</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>New free tool: find out if you need a Carbon Reduction Plan</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/free-carbon-reduction-plan-checker-launched</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/free-carbon-reduction-plan-checker-launched</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Three questions about your customer and contract tell you whether PPN 006 or the NHS rules mean you need a plan. Free, no sign-up.</description>
      <category>Carbon Recycling news</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Spend-based Scope 3: using the government&apos;s free multipliers</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/spend-based-scope-3-uk-multipliers</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/spend-based-scope-3-uk-multipliers</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Turn your purchase ledger into a Scope 3 estimate with Defra&apos;s spend-based emissions multipliers: what to leave out, a worked example and how to improve it.</description>
      <category>Working out your emissions</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Electric vans and cars: how to count charging at home, work and on the road</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/electric-vehicle-charging-emissions</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/electric-vehicle-charging-emissions</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Which scope EV charging goes in, the 2026 per-mile factors next to petrol and diesel, and how to avoid counting depot charging twice.</description>
      <category>Working out your emissions</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Refrigerant leaks and air conditioning: the Scope 1 most firms miss</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/refrigerant-leaks-scope-1</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/refrigerant-leaks-scope-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Kilograms topped up times the 2026 factor for the gas, where your F gas records come in, and why one leak can outweigh a year of electricity.</description>
      <category>Working out your emissions</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Working from home emissions: should a small firm count them?</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/homeworking-emissions</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/homeworking-emissions</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The 2026 homeworking factor per full-time-equivalent hour, what it covers, a worked example for a hybrid team, and where it sits in Scope 3.</description>
      <category>Working out your emissions</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Flights for business: why the radiative forcing uplift matters</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/business-flights-radiative-forcing</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/business-flights-radiative-forcing</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>What radiative forcing is, how much it adds to the 2026 flight factors, and the 8% distance mistake to avoid.</description>
      <category>Working out your emissions</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hotel stays and business travel: how to count them in your footprint</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/hotel-stay-emissions</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/hotel-stay-emissions</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Room nights times the government factor for the country: the 2026 figures, a worked example, and the mistakes to avoid.</description>
      <category>Working out your emissions</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Your 2027 carbon calendar: every UK deadline in one place</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/carbon-reporting-deadlines-2027</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/carbon-reporting-deadlines-2027</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>CBAM, UK SRS, Simpler Recycling, the new NHS rules, ESOS and your own SECR and Carbon Reduction Plan dates, on one page.</description>
      <category>News and rule changes</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is PAS 2060 withdrawn? What ISO 14068 means for carbon neutral claims</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/pas-2060-withdrawn-iso-14068</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/pas-2060-withdrawn-iso-14068</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>PAS 2060 has gone and ISO 14068:2026 replaced it. The dates, what changed, and whether a small business should claim carbon neutral at all.</description>
      <category>News and rule changes</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>UK CBAM starts 1 January 2027: what your customers will ask you</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/uk-cbam-2027-suppliers</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/uk-cbam-2027-suppliers</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Which goods are covered, who registers at £50,000, the key dates, and what suppliers of steel, aluminium and cement will be asked.</description>
      <category>News and rule changes</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Corporate reporting reform 2026: what it means for SECR</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/secr-reform-2026</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/secr-reform-2026</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The directors&apos; report is going, a DESNZ review of SECR and ESOS is coming, and today&apos;s thresholds still apply.</description>
      <category>News and rule changes</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Are UK SMEs required to report carbon emissions? The 2026 answer</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/is-carbon-reporting-mandatory-for-uk-smes</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/is-carbon-reporting-mandatory-for-uk-smes</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>What the law requires, where tenders and customers make it a condition of winning work, and what is changing.</description>
      <category>Reporting basics</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What large customers can and can&apos;t reasonably ask of small suppliers</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/supplier-carbon-data-requests</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/supplier-carbon-data-requests</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Standard carbon data requests, the ones worth questioning, and how to respond without refusing outright.</description>
      <category>Carbon Reduction Plans and tenders</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How to answer a customer carbon questionnaire as a small firm</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/answer-customer-carbon-questionnaire</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/answer-customer-carbon-questionnaire</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Model answers to the common questions, and what to write when you don&apos;t have the figures yet.</description>
      <category>Carbon Reduction Plans and tenders</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can I use a Word document for my Carbon Reduction Plan?</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/carbon-reduction-plan-template-word</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/carbon-reduction-plan-template-word</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Yes. What the plan must contain whatever the format, tips for writing it in Word, and whether to publish a PDF.</description>
      <category>Carbon Reduction Plans and tenders</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Do small companies need to do SECR?</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/do-small-companies-need-secr</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/do-small-companies-need-secr</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Almost never. The three SECR tests, the 2025 size change trap, and who asks small firms for the same figures anyway.</description>
      <category>Reporting basics</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How much does a Carbon Reduction Plan cost in 2026?</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/carbon-reduction-plan-cost</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/carbon-reduction-plan-cost</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doing it yourself, per-report software, subscriptions and consultants, with published prices and the yearly cost.</description>
      <category>Carbon Reduction Plans and tenders</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why your carbon footprint dropped this year (and why it&apos;s not your doing)</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/why-carbon-footprint-dropped-2026</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/why-carbon-footprint-dropped-2026</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The 2026 electricity factor fell sharply. A worked example that separates the factor change from your own savings.</description>
      <category>News and rule changes</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What changes for NHS suppliers in April 2027</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/nhs-supplier-roadmap-april-2027</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/nhs-supplier-roadmap-april-2027</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Global boundaries and all relevant Scope 3 for larger contracts and new frameworks, and what to start gathering now.</description>
      <category>News and rule changes</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Evergreen Level 1: what NHS suppliers need before tender close</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/nhs-evergreen-level-1</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/nhs-evergreen-level-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The three things Level 1 needs, in plain English, and a checklist to finish before an NHS Supply Chain tender closes.</description>
      <category>News and rule changes</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>PPN 006 vs PPN 06/21: what actually changed</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/ppn-006-vs-ppn-06-21</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/ppn-006-vs-ppn-06-21</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The new note side by side with the old one, and the few things to update in a plan written under PPN 06/21.</description>
      <category>News and rule changes</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Waste emissions for small businesses: using your waste contractor&apos;s data</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/waste-emissions-from-waste-contractor-data</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/waste-emissions-from-waste-contractor-data</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Tonnes by waste stream and disposal route, the 2026 waste factors, and what to do when you only know the number of bin lifts.</description>
      <category>Working out your emissions</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Employee commuting emissions without surveying everyone</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/employee-commuting-emissions-sample-survey</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/employee-commuting-emissions-sample-survey</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Survey a sample, scale it up to your headcount, add homeworking, and explain the method in your plan.</description>
      <category>Working out your emissions</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Company car and grey fleet emissions: how to calculate them</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/company-car-grey-fleet-emissions</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/company-car-grey-fleet-emissions</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Litres or miles, which 2026 car factor to use, and why company cars are Scope 1 but employees&apos; own cars are Scope 3.</description>
      <category>Working out your emissions</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How to convert gas meter readings to kWh and CO2e</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/gas-meter-reading-to-kwh-and-co2e</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/gas-meter-reading-to-kwh-and-co2e</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Metric and imperial meters, the volume correction factor, calorific value and the 2026 gas factor, with a worked example.</description>
      <category>Working out your emissions</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How to pick a baseline year when your records are patchy</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/choose-carbon-baseline-year</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/choose-carbon-baseline-year</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Choosing a baseline year you can evidence, filling gaps honestly, and when to recalculate it later.</description>
      <category>Reporting basics</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Who signs off a Carbon Reduction Plan?</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/who-signs-carbon-reduction-plan</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/who-signs-carbon-reduction-plan</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>A director, on behalf of the board or equivalent management body, with a date. No auditor or consultant signature is needed.</description>
      <category>Carbon Reduction Plans and tenders</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How to publish your Carbon Reduction Plan on your website</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/publish-carbon-reduction-plan-on-website</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/publish-carbon-reduction-plan-on-website</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Where the plan should live, what the page needs to show, and how to keep the link working when you update it each year.</description>
      <category>Carbon Reduction Plans and tenders</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The five Scope 3 categories PPN 006 actually asks for</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/ppn-006-scope-3-categories</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/ppn-006-scope-3-categories</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Categories 4, 5, 6, 7 and 9 in plain English, with a worked example for a 25-person firm using the 2026 government factors.</description>
      <category>Carbon Reduction Plans and tenders</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can you write a Carbon Reduction Plan without a consultant?</title>
      <link>https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/write-carbon-reduction-plan-without-consultant</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://carbonrecycling.co.uk/blog/write-carbon-reduction-plan-without-consultant</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>What PPN 006 actually requires, what you need to collect, and the few places where outside help is worth paying for.</description>
      <category>Carbon Reduction Plans and tenders</category>
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